Ingredient Glossary  

Acai (Euterpe Oleracea)-Oil from this exotic rain forest berry is rich in Omega-6 and Omega-9 fatty acids, anti-oxidants, phytosterols, Vitamin C and polyphenols. Promotes cell regeneration and skin suppleness.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 (Argireline)-A synthetically derived peptide. This ingredient works through a unique mechanism with facial tension leading to a reduction in superficial facial lines and wrinkles with regular use.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8-Visibly minimzes the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines Acrylamide Copolymer-Has a film forming capability and is similar to acrylates copolymer.

Algae Extract  -Naturally purifying; helps reduce the visible signs of redness. Naturally colored; no artificial dyes.

Algae Extract (AKA seaweed extract)-Used to normalize the skin’s moisture content and provides suppleness to the epidermis.

All-trans-Retinol-The pure and active form of vitamin A, helps improve the look of fine lines, wrinkles, discoloration, pores and improves global skin texture and tone.

 

Acetyl glucosamine: a skin-replenishing ingredient that functions to reduce signs of aging through several mechanisms

Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 (Argireline): A synthetically derived peptide. This ingredient works through a unique mechanism with facial tension leading to a reduction in superficial facial lines and wrinkles with regular use. is a synthetic six amino acid peptide used in anti-aging skin care products to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Acrylamide Copolymer:  Has a film forming capability and is similar to acrylates copolymer.

Acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer: a synthetic ingredient used as a thickening agent, texture enhancer, film-forming agent, and emulsifier in cosmetics and personal care products.

Algae Extract (AKA seaweed extract):  Used to normalize the skin’s moisture content and provides suppleness to the epidermis.

Allantoin:  Comes from comfrey leaves. Anti -inflammatory, healing, soothing and calming properties. 

Almond Oil Extract:  Serves as an emollient and carrier, providing an elegant silky feel and promotes spread ability in creams and lotions.

Aloe Vera Concentrate:   An emollient and film-forming gum resin with hydrating, softening, healing, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Derived from the aloe vera plant. 

Aloe Vera Gel:  The mucilage obtained from the aloe vera leaves. 

Aloe Vera Leaf Juice: Derived from the thin-walled mucilaginous cells of the plant, Aloe Gel is an effective healing agent for burns. It contains 95% water, minerals, amino acids, proteins and polysaccharides, therefore making it a valuable moisturizer. It is also known for its skin-softening properties, as it is a superior humectant that works by attracting moisture to the skin. Aloe Vera prevents immune suppression caused by UVB rays by repairing damage to epidermal Langerhans cells. Aloe Vera's role in burn-healing may be related to its capacity to stimulate collagen. Also present in the gel are salicylate and carboxy-peptidase, responsible in part for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Alpha Lipoic Acid:  An antioxidant, both lipid and water soluble. Can penetrate the lipid barrier of the cell membrane. 

Alpha Tocopherol: Vitamin E Antioxidant 

Alpine Willow (Epilobium Fleischeri): Cultivated in the Swiss Alps, this herb helps reduce sebum production and refine pores.

Amino Acid:  Enhances water retention and moisture to the skin. Due to their reduced size, amino acids can penetrate deeper into the stratum corneum’s cell layers then proteins with a higher molecular weight, such as collagen.

Amino Guanidine: Prevents sugar from crystallizing on collagen fibrils, while keeping the skin soft and supple.

Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp copolymer:  a synthetic polymer that is used in cosmetics and personal care products as a film-forming agent, thickener, texture enhancer, and emulsion stabilizer.

Ammonium Glycolate:  A neutralized version of glycolic acid incorporated to reduce the irritation of glycolic acid-based cosmetics. 

Ammonium Hydroxide: Used as an alkali to neutralize excessive acidity.

Ammonium Lactate:  When topically applied it appears to thicken the epidermis while reducing the thickness of the corneum layer. A neutralized version of lactic acid. 

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate:  A surfactant with emulsifying capabilities.

Angelica Essential Oil (Angelica Archangelica): Native to Northern Europe, this herb is traditionally used as a detoxifying agent as it improves lymphatic drainage.

Apple Extract: Botanical ingredient that protects from premature skin aging by scavenging free radicals. Also provides skin-firming benefits as it inhibits elastase enzymatic action. 

Apricot Kernel Oil: An emollient with a non-greasy feel which provides good slip and lubricity. Us an excellent carrier. 

Apricot Oil (Prunus Armeniaca): This light and easily absorbed emollient helps the skin retain elasticity and suppleness. Rich in Vitamin E and essential fatty acids.

Arbutin:  Strong melanocyte inhibitor. Lightener referred to as bearberry. Non-toxic

Arginine PCA: Assists in increasing the skin’s oxygen consumption and improve moisturization. 

Argan Plant Stem Cells: These are the first plant stem cells with proven effectiveness for deep-seated cell protection and rejuvenation; they revitalize natural anti-aging processes at the source of where wrinkles begin. Clinical results confirm Argan Stem Cells reduce wrinkles by 26% while tightening, toning and improving skin density.

Arnica (Arnica Montana) Extract: This is an effective topical anti-inflammatory agent, due to its high sesquiterpene lactones content. Made from the maceration of Arnica flowers, this herb is excellent for bruises and swelling. A botanical with properties of antiseptic, astringent, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, increased circulation, healing and stimulating.

Ascorbic Acid:  Vitamin C. An antioxidant, UV absorbing action and has lightening properties in concentrations of 15% or higher. 

Ascorbyl Linolate: Serves as a skin-lightening agent. Inhibits skin darkening by preventing melanin formation. 

Ascorbyl Palmitate - a stable, lipid soluble form of vitamin C that is used in skin care products for its ability to protect the skin from free radicals, stimulate collagen production, and reduce hyperpigmentation.

Aspen Bark (Populus Tremuloides): This is derived from the Quaking Aspen Tree, found in northern and western North America. The bark is rich in salicylates, which function as a defense mechanism to invading parasites and also impart a smooth feeling to the skin.

Astaxathin:  Anti-inflammatory antioxidant, derived from micro-algae, purified and processed from the water of Hawaii. Boosts immune system, suppresses hyperpigmentation, brightens and lightens skin, fights free radicals, reduces acute inflammation and has anti-wrinkle properties. 

Avobenzene:  A generic name for Parsol that is used for UVA protection. 

Avocado Oil:  Excellent penetration and sunscreen properties. 

Avocado Oil (Persea Americana): Rich in fatty acids, this nourishes the hair and scalp.

3. Azelaic Acid:  A castor oil derivative bleaching agent. Alternative to hydroquinone. Has antibacterial action against Propionibacterium, acnes (p. Acnes) and staphylococcus.

Azulene:  An anti-inflammatory and soothing agent.  Is a German chamomile derivative with a deep blue color.

Balm Mint:  Calming effects.

Balsim Fir (Abies Balsamea): Balsam Fir and Grand Fir oils help clear congestion in the lungs.

Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) Sweet: An essential oil with a warm, peppery scent, this is traditionally recognized for its ability to wake up the mind. It has mild antimicrobial activity and is useful for increasing circulation. High camphor content helps to warm muscle tissue. It contains phenylpropanes, giving this oil anti-spasmodic properties.

Bamboo (Lactobacillus/Arundinaria Gigantea): Ground Bamboo softens the skin.

Bearberry Extract:  A lightening agent and has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. 

Beech Tree (Fagus Silvatica): This significantly increases the oxygen consumption-rate of cells and promotes the metabolism of cells.

Beeswax:  Used as an emulsifier. Works on the skin’s surface to form a network rather than a film such as petrolatum. Is recognized for skin-softening and enhances elasticity. 

Benzophenone-2:  A sunscreen chemical with UV-absorbing properties.

Benzyl Alcohol: Benzyl Alcohol is a pure alcohol that is a constituent of jasmine. Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic primary alcohol that is used as a bactericide and a mild preservative.

Benzoyl Peroxide:  An anti-bacterial ingredient. Primarily used in acne treatments. 

Benzyl Laurate:  An emollient ester, leaves skin feeling silky. Non-toxic, non-irritating, non-viscous and non-oily.

Beta Carotene:  Vitamin A. Derived from carrot oil. 

Beta Glucosamine:  Helps to strengthen the skin.

Betaine:  A surfactant. Excellent conditioner, viscosity builder and foam booster. Found in skin are cleansers.

Bioflavonoid:  A plant derivative with therapeutic attributes. Its antioxidant properties allow it to absorb oxygen radicals that may cause skin oxidation and anti-microbial activity. 

Bisabolol:  Derived from chamomile and/or yarrow. Claims to have anti-inflammatory and soothing effects.

Bisabolol (Vanillosmopsis Erythropappa): Naturally extracted from Chamomile, this potent anti-irritant helps soothe the delicate under eye area.

Black Currant Extract (Ribes Nigrum): This extract is rich in antioxidants, especially Essential Fatty Acids.

Black Silt Clay: Rich mineral clay cultivated from the freshwater lakes of Eastern Europe, prized for its drawing and regenerative properties.

Black Spruce Essential Oil (Picea Mariana): Distilled from the needles of Canadian Black Spruce trees, this stimulating oil promotes circulation of the scalp while the “deep forest” scent has a delightful energizing effect.

Bladderwrack Extract:  Stimulating, revitalizing and nourishing to the skin due to its iodine and sulfur amino acid content, which also give it anti-inflammatory and disinfectant abilities. The moisturizing properties are attributed to its ability to react with protein and form a protective gel on the skin’s surface, reducing moisture loss due to evaporation.

Borage Oil: Cold pressed oil from the seed of the plant, this is said to one of the best sources of high amounts of Gamma Linoleic Acid (GLA), one of the Essential Fatty Acids of collagen synthesis. Considered to be regenerative and beneficial to all skin types.

Bourbon Vanilla (Vanilla Planifolia): This hypnotic Vanilla is harvested from the wild in Madagascar; it is rich in flavor and aroma.

Butchersbroom Extract: Some claims to having slimming and anti-cellulite effects as well as diuretic and anti-itching effects. 

Butterfly Bush Stem Cell (Buddleja Davidii): Butterfly Bush is a native plant to Eastern Asia traditionally used for wound healing. The stem cell derived from this plant demonstrates strong protection from photo-aging through the restriction of metalloproteinase (MMP) activation while increasing lipid barrier protection.

Butylene Glycol:  A solvent with anti-microbial action. Enhances preservative activity of parabens. 

Butyl Paraben:  A preservative. Is only effective in the acid pH range. 

Calendula (Calendula Officinalis): Calendula extracts are healing, soothing, antiseptic, anti-itching and anti-inflammatory. It increases granulation at the site of a wound, promoting metabolism of proteins and collagen – in other words, helping grow new healthy cells. Pharmacological studies have confirmed a wide range of activities due to triterpene glycosides and aglycones as well as carotenoid content.

Camellia Oil:  A non-greasy emollient for skin care. It plays an important role in antioxidation as a result of its high content of oleic acid. 

Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment: A bio-surfactant, anti-bacterial agent and member of the Daisy family. This ingredient has shown to purify the skin from acne and is sometimes used as a natural deodorant ingredient.

Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides:  An emollient providing good spreading properties. A vegetable skin conditioner derived from Coconut Oil.

Carbomer 934, 940, 941, 980, 981:  High molecular-weight cross-linked polymers are used as thickening and suspending agents and emulsion stabilizers. 

Carrageenan:  A common thickener that, in its sodium salt form, has jellifying properties. It as a polysaccharide of red algae origin (seaweed) and is nontoxic with a seaweed like odor.

Carrot Seed Extract (Daucus Carota): A light, yellow essential oil derived from Carrot seeds that is rich in Vitamin A and useful in reducing wrinkles. Carrot seed oil has a 50% sesquiterpene alcohol content and is used to stimulate the regeneration of skin cells and revitalize dry, pallid skin.

Caviar Extract:  The ingredients processed from cold extraction, provide complex cosmetic functions that are in balance with the skin. Caviar contains essential amino acids micronutrients, vitamin A, E, B1, B2 and B6. Acts as an age suppressor, improves tightening, firming and elasticity. 

Cellulose:  The most abundant polymer in nature and the main constituent of wood, cotton, straw, sugar cane and grass. 

Centella Asiatic Extract:  Hydrocotyl or Gotu Kola. Is associated with tissue regeneration and collagen synthesis. 

Cetearyl Alchohol:  From coconut, used as an emollient to bind natural oil and humectants. These fatty Alcohols are derived from animal or vegetable products or petro-chemically.

Cetyl Alcohol:  From coconut, reduces water loss, softens and soothes the skin.

Chamomile:  Has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. 

Cherry Puree: This is derived from the fruit of Prunus Avium, which possesses strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Found In: Sweet Cherry Brightening Enzyme Peel.

Cherry Bark Extract: From the bark of Prunus Serotina, this extract contains, among other beneficial chemicals, Kamepferol and Quercetin, which is rich in scopoletin. These chemicals are anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. They are also antioxidants.

Chinese Angelica: Promotes blood circulation, relieves pain. 

Chlorella Extract:

Cinnamon Bark Extract: Antiseptic herb.

Citric Acid: A beta hydroxy acid. Comes from fruit.

Clary Sage (Salvia Sclarea): This essential oil best known for bringing states of euphoria or deep relaxation due to the narcotic-like effects of ester

compounds.

Clementine (Citrus Reticulata): A species of Tangerine, its essential oil has a fresh crisp citrus scent.

Cocamidoprpyl Betaine: From coconut, has antiseptic properties, cleansing and conditioning properties.

Co-Enzyme Q10:  Antioxidant that energizes cells. Allows them to uptake more oxygen. 

Collagen Hydrolyzed: Collagen processed to achieve a lower molecular weight and improves the properties of regular collagen. 

Collagen Soluble: Enhances moisture uptake. Will not separate like regular collagen. Has high molecular weight. 

Colloidal Oatmeal: Colloidal oatmeal is made from finely-ground oats that readily absorbs water. Colloidal oatmeal binds to your skin and forms a protective barrier. It also helps hold in moisture and ease inflammation. It helps calm and soften inflamed skin. 

Colloidal Silver:  Colloidal silver is the term used to describe tiny particles of silver suspended in a liquid. It is known to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Comfrey Root Stem Cells: Extracted from Comfrey roots, a medicinal plant traditionally known for its healing properties for muscles & joints. In skincare, it boosts regenerative properties of epidermal stem cells to build new tissue.

Copper: Assists in tissue repair.  Copper helps the body to oxidize Vitamin C and works with this vitamin in the formation of elastin. On a cellular level, copper is necessary for RNA production. It is also involved in enzymatic processes that synthesizes hemoglobin. It is also part of melanin and assists the amino acid, tyrosine, and its formation into the pigment present in dark skin. 

Coconut Oil: Coconut oil is known for its gentle cleansing properties.

Coffee Arabica (Coffea Arabica): Fragrant and finely ground to gently exfoliate dry, dull skin.

Cranberry Seed Oil (Vaccinium Macrocarpon): This oil offers a balanced blend of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, polyphenols, tocopherols, and

tocotrienols, which help nourish the skin.

Cucumber Extract:  Moisture binding, moisture-regulating, soothing, tightening, refreshing and anti-inflammatory.

Cypress (Cupressus Sempervirens): Rich in terpene hydrocarbons (70%), this oil is an excellent decongestant for the veins and lymphatic system.

Daisy Flower (Bellis Perennis): High in saponins, polyphenols and polysaccharides, this extract inhibits tyrosinase activity due to its antioxidative and free radical scavenging effects from the polyphel fraction. In clinical studies, this extract has demonstrated excellent skin lightening and brightening results.

Dehydroacetic Acid (DHA): This preservative system was developed to replace parabens in personal care formulations. Tests show that DHA and Benzyl Alcohol have higher efficacy and better performance in protecting personal care products than parabens.

Diethanolamine (DEA):  An organic alkali used in formulations to neutralize organic acids. Usually listed on ingredient labels preceding the compound that it is neutralizing.

Dihydroxyacetone:  A self-tanning agent that reacts with amino acids found on the skin’s epidermal layer. 

Dimethicone:  Form of silicone used to give lubricity, slip and a good feel to skin. 

Dimethiconol Stearate:  A non-occlusive hydrophobic water-proofing base used in sunscreens and other applications. 

Dipamitoyl Hydroxyproline: A skin conditioning amino acid. A component of collagen Assists in collagen synthesis.

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate:       Mild surfactant, appropriate for baby products.

DNA: (freeze-dried) (pure vegetal) (pure biological):    A surface film-forming protein with moisturizing actions. More effective than glycerin or collagen. DNA’s large macromolecules do not enable it to penetrate the skin. Its affinity with the corneum layer keeps is anchored to the to the skin’s surface where it serves to protect and retain skin moisture. 

Echinacea: Antiseptic and antibacterial properties helpful in treatment of skin lesions and shortening healing time. 

Edelweiss Plant Stem Cells: Super-antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkles, firm skin and protect skin from premature aging.

Encapsulated Retinol or Retinoic Acid. This innovative, synergistic blend combines 3 clinically proven actives shown to reverse skin aging through cellular repair, regeneration and collagen stimulation. Reveals smoother, firmer and younger looking skin.

Egg Lecithin:  Recommended for sensitive skin. Fatty alcohol provides a firm lipid base to anchor other lighter-than water ingredients. 

Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF): Stimulates tissue repair. Found in yeast. 

Elder Extract: Herb which has astringent, antiseptic, and emollient properties. 

Ethyl Ascorbic Acid: A Lipophilic (lipid soluble) and Hydrophilic (water soluble) form of Vitamin C that supports a healthy, youthful complexion through cellular repair, that brightens the skin by inhibiting the activity of Tyrosinase to prevent melanin production.

Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus Globulus): An essential oil well known as a powerful expectorant and antiseptic oil. It is especially useful in treating respiratory infection or cold symptoms.

Evening Primrose Oil: An antioxidant oil rich in Gamma Linoleic Acid (GLA) and an essential component of collagen synthesis and the maintenance of normal functioning of the epithelial barrier membrane. Improves the skins ability to develop normal barrier functions.  Effective in easing the symptoms of psoriasis and eczema. Rejuvenates dry or mature skin.

Everlasting (Helichrysum Italicum): High content of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (30%) gives this oil potent anti-inflammatory and cell regenerative effects.

Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM):  New generation of ingredients for mature, aged skin. ECM is described as a mixture of bioactive substances including collagen, glycosaminoglycans, chondroitin sulfate, and the glycoproteins, liminin and fibronectin. Helps to stimulate the cells to help repair the skin. Improves cellular function.

Fennel Seed:  Detoxifier to assist with oily skin. 

Fig (Ficus Carica): The natural gel obtained from the fig is high in pectins, AHAs and free sugars (fructose and glucose). Sugar is lauded as one of beauty's most promising hydrators by restoring the skin's natural hydric flux and improving hydration of the skin.

Flavonoids: Plant derived compounds. Found abundant in horse chestnut, lemon, yarrow, calendula, chamomile, licorice and sage.  They are molecules based on chromosomes nucleus and usually found as heterosides. 

Folic Acid: An emollient. A member of the vitamin B complex.

Fructose Oligosacharides: Provides intense moisture retention and helps to calm.

Frankincense Resin Extract (Boswellia Carterii): This extract soothes and heals cracked and stressed skin.

Geranium (Pelargonium Graveolens): Antiseptic and astringent, extract from this plant brings a radiant glow to your skin. Its oil has uplifting and all-around balancing effects. Improves cellular oxygenation and helps the body get rid of toxins and poisons.

German Chamomile (Matricaria Recutita): An essential oil prized for its anti-inflammatory properties, due to its primary chemical constituent, Azulene Bisabolol, which has a bright blue color. Calming to the mind, it acts as a sedative for the central nervous system.

Ginger Leaf Cell Extract: Helps to reduce the production of free radicals and tighten and minimize the appearance of large pores. Reduces sebum production in oily or acne prone skin by limiting the effect of the enzyme 5- alpha reductase, which is responsible for sebum 

production.

Ginseng (Panax Ginseng): Consists primarily of complex polysaccharides and associated glycoproteins. When applied to the skin, these compounds will form a film that tightens and smooth. Improves circulation, speeds up wound healing, moisturizes, softens and heals. 

Gluconolactone: This attracts and hold water to the skin, leaving it hydrated and smooth.

Glycerin: During the process of saponifying vegetable oil, soap and glycerin are produced. Glycerin is a threefold alcohol found in fat. It provides viscosity and slip while assisting the skin in retaining hydration. It improves mobility of ingredients through the dead stratum corneum. 

Glycolic Acid: A small Alpha-Hydroxy Acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane. Due to its excellent capacity to penetrate the skin and weaken the lipids that hold the skin cells together, Glycolic Acid is popular in skin care for reducing hyperpigmentation and wrinkles.

Goji Berry: This famous Tibetan plant is rich in vitamins and nutrients and has powerful antioxidant properties.

Gotu Kola Extract (Centella Asiatica): Known as "Tiger Grass" - This has strong wound healing and collagen stimulating properties, as well as anti- inflammatory effects and an ability to increase the level of antioxidants in newly formed tissue. 

Grand Fir: This essential oil is a member of the pine family, known for its ability to boost awareness and fight fatigue.

Grape Seed Extract: A preservative that helps repair free radical damage and restores the body’s own defense mechanism to repair skin enzymes.

Green Tea Extract (Camellia Sinensis Leaf): This possesses a high percentage of polyphenols and has proven to be an effective antioxidant in many studies. Known as an internal remedy for its antioxidant properties, it is also useful externally in counteracting irritation caused by acidic products used on the skin.

Honey: Honey is a natural humectant with antioxidant and mildly antiseptic qualities. This nutrient-rich traditional remedy helps to hydrate, rejuvenate and nourish delicate skin.

Horsetail Leaf Extract (Equisetum Arvense): Rich in silica, this nourishing botanical grass repairs split ends while improving moisture and enhancing smoothness and shine.

Hyaluronic Acid: Derived from yeast extract, this helps plump the skin and enhance collagen production.

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate "HPR" (Retinol): An innovative form of Retinol that has all the benefits of Retinol without the irritation commonly associated with Retin A or Retinoids. HPR, binds to the receptors of the skin cells without needing to be metabolized to initiate a cellular response.

Indian Gooseberry: Traditional Ayurvedic herb, this berry is rich in Vitamin C and is an excellent source of antioxidant. This herb promotes brightening and radiance on the skin.

Indian Sarsaparilla (Hemidesmus Indicus): An anti-inflammatory herb traditionally used to clarify the skin.

Indian Tobacco: Prized for its cleansing properties, this draws impurities from the skin.

Japanese Honeysuckle Extract (Lonicera Japonica): A broad-spectrum antimicrobial, which exhibits rapid, microbiocidal activity against Gram- negative bacteria, as well as Gram-positive bacteria, yeasts and molds. This botanical possesses strong anti-inflammatory benefits to the skin.

Jojoba Beads (Simmondsia Chinensis): These gently remove dead skin cells and leave the skin smooth and supple.

Juniper (Juniper Communis): Essential oil well known for its warming, antiseptic qualities. It helps stimulate local circulation and is a powerful

diuretic.

Kojic Acid: is made from several different types of fungi. It’s also a byproduct when certain foods ferment, including Japanese sake, soy sauce, and rice wine. Kojic acid inhibits and prevents the formation of tyrosine, which is an amino acid that’s needed to produce melanin. Melanin is the pigment that affects hair, skin, and eye color. Because it inhibits the production of melanin, kojic acid can have a lightening effect.

Kudzu: Used in Asian medicine for centuries, this ingredient is rich in proteins and isoflavones. It guards against the breakdown of collagen and

elastin.

L-Ascorbic Acid: Clinically proven to be the most effective form of Vitamin C, L-Ascorbic Acid actively stimulates collagen production to combat fine lines and wrinkles, provides strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, and improves skin tone and texture.

Lactic Acid: Our lactic acid is produced by bacteria through fermentation, where Lactic acid bacteria (lactobacillus) convert carbohydrates into lactic acid. It is considered natural and is the bodies identical AHA.

Lavandin Flower Oil (Lavandula Burnati): This oil is renowned for its gentle, soothing, relaxing effects due to high ester and low camphor content.

Suitable during pregnancy. 

Lavender (Lavender Angustifolia): An essential oil known for its sedative properties from its high percentage of esters, which calm the central

nervous system.

Lavender (Lavender Vera): An essential oil known for its antiseptic qualities from its high percentage of linalool (29-49%) as well as its sedative properties from its high concentration of esters.

Lavender Hydrolat: Hydrosols are derived from plant material exposed to steam, when volatile therapeutic components are released into the water. After the essential oil is drawn off, the hydrosol is left, containing micro molecules of essential oils and constituents from the herbal or floral material. Lavender Hydrolat is a universal toner and provides balance and hydration for all skin types.

Lecithin: A plant phospholipid derived from soybeans with skin protection qualities. It is used as an emulsifier and surfactant.

Lemon Verbena (Lippia Citriodora): A deciduous perennial shrub native to Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Peru with an uplifting, citrus scent.

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Flexuosus): Has an energizing Lemon fragrance as well as antimicrobial properties.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza Glabra) Extract: A natural anti-inflammatory that helps fight the breakdown of Hyaluronic Acid in the skin and also reduces UV erythema.

Linoleic Acid: Essential Fatty Acids with Omega-6, which has been proven to improve cell membrane function and improve the lipid barrier.

Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia): This helps energize and stimulate a tired mind.

Lupine Protein: Extracted from Sweet White Lupine, this active ingredient is high in glutaminated peptides. These amino acid chains stimulate a repair response in the skin, amping up collagen production and improving barrier function, making them an important ally for mature skin.

Lycopene: This carotenoid is the antioxidant “heart” of the tomato, Lycopersicon Esculentum, and is responsible for the many health benefits of tomatoes. Tomato eaters have lower risk of several types of cancer.

Magnesium Chloride: Critical in the regulation of Calcium, Magnesium is a key mineral that helps reduce muscle inflammation and muscle soreness.

Magnesum Aluminum Silicate: A naturally occurring mineral derived from refined and purified clay.

Malic Acid: Hydroxy Acid is present in Apples, Strawberries, Apricot and many other fruits. It is an excellent exfoliant and is an antibacterial and antiseptic agent.

Mallow (Malva Sylvestris) Extract: A mucilaginous gel that is soothing, healing and softening to the skin, this extract also reduces inflammation, helps prevent age lines and reduces eye swelling.

Mandelic Acid: Extracted from Almonds (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis), this is used as a gentle exfoliant. It is also anti-bacterial.

Matcha : An unprocessed form of Green Tea, this powerful antioxidant rich in Polyphenols, protects the skin against environmental aggressors.

May Chang (Litsea Cubeba): This Citrus essential oil is valued for its high content of Citrol, making it antiviral and regenerative.

Meadowsweet: Rich in Vitamin C, this herb contains Salicylic Acid and Citric Acid.

Menthol: Works to instantly cool inflammation.

Mica and Silica: These act as cosmetic concealers by refracting light to even skin tone and leave a flawless finish.

Moss Extract: Mosses (Phyllum Bryophyta) has sebum regulating and healing properties.

Niacinamide: a specific form of vitamin B3, is also known as nicotinamide. t soothes and fights inflammation, strengthens the skin barrier, fades fine lines and dark spots, normalizes oil production and even tames acne. 

Oat Beta Glucan: A super-moisturizer similar in efficacy to Hyaluronic Acid or Sodium Hyaluronate, as it forms a thin invisible film to help retain skin moisture. It also provides excellent anti-inflammatory properties. Laboratory experiments indicate that Oat Beta Glucan stimulates the immune system, right down to the cell level. It protects against UVA-induced oxidative stress, reduces trans-epidermal water loss and restores skin function.

Olive Leaf (Olea Europaea): The antiseptic properties of this botanical leaf help gently lift dirt and debris without stripping the “good” oils from the hair or causing irritation. Hair feels silky, clean while holding its natural body.

Olive Oil (Olea Europaea): Extra virgin cold-pressed oil conditions lips.

Oregano Extract: Antiseptic herb.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5: Is a chain of amino acid, that has the ability to penetrate the epidermis and enter the dermis where it stimulates collagen and

healthy tissue. Use to provide skin firming benefits.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38: Is a matrikine-mimetic compound that regulates cell activity, wound repair & collagen tissue remodeling. This powerful peptide boosts 6 skin-rebuilding constituents like collagen, laminin and fibronectin to smooth lines and wrinkles, lift, and plump – just like a facelift.

Pear Puree (Pyrus Communis): This puree is a rich source of natural enzymes that have the ability to break down the protein bonds in the skin and clean up keratinized cells from the stratum corneum.

Peppermint (Mentha Piperita): High menthol and menthone content make this a stimulating oil for circulation as well as an antispasmodic for nausea and cramps.

Pine Essential Oil (Pinus Sylvestris): From a warming, bitter and aromatic herb with pinene and campene, this oil increases blood flow and clears the lungs. It has a toning effect on the nerves and is strongly antiseptic.

Pomegranate Extract: Extracted from the fruit of Punica Granatum, this ingredient contains Betulinic Acid, Ellagic Acid, Gallic Acid, Malic Acid, Ursolic Acid and polyphenols. All of these very active chemicals together have cancer-preventing, anti-bacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and many other beneficial properties.

Pracaxi Seed Oil (Pentaclethra Macroloba): Derived from the seeds of a tropical tree in the Amazon forest, this oil provides an excellent conditioning effect and eases combing.

Prickly Pear Cactus Stem Extract (Opuntia Ficus-Indica): Rich in essential amino acids, flavones, vitamins, antioxidants and water-binding polysaccharides, this ingredient hydrates, soothes and protects from environmental stress. Prickly Pear blocks the release of stress markers from sensory nerve cells in the skin and calms irritated skin. Furthermore, Prickly Pear has excellent hydrating properties due to its high content of water- binding compounds.

Pumpkin Extract: This extract is from pure Pumpkin, Cucurbita Pepo. It is a nutritive, gentle exfoliant and antioxidant and contains Ferulic Acid and Alpha-Linolenic Acid.

Radish Root (Leuconostoc) Ferment Filtrate: An anti-microbial peptide derived from Leuconostoc Kimchii Bacillus, typically found in the Korean dietary staple Kimchii. This peptide is a natural preservative that has been found to successfully inhibit microbial growth.

Red Algae Extract (Porphyra Umbilicalis): This extract is derived from an organism that lives in shallow water, where it is exposed to extreme UV radiation, producing the most powerful UV-absorbing substances in nature. The extract itself absorbs both UVA and UVB light.

Red Mandarin (Citrus Reticulata): This helps revitalize and lift spirits.

Red Wine Extract: Rich in resveratrol, this is an antioxidant, radical scavenger, anti-inflammatory vasodilator that stimulates cellular proliferation and

collagen synthesis. It also inhibits proteases and blocks the deleterious effects of UVB radiation.

Resveratrol: A glucopyranoside found in many fruits and vegetables, the highest concentrations of this can be found in Grape Skins. When synthesized, these compounds respond to exposure to UVA/B and fungal pathogens. The biological activities of these glucopyranosides include potent free radical scavenging activity, with inhibition of lipid peroxidation similar to that seen with Vitamins C and E.

Roman Chamomile (Anthemis Nobilus): This essential oil is known for its sedative and anti-spasmodic properties. It is useful in soothing irritated skin.

Rose (Rosa Damascena): This essential oil has calming, anti-inflammatory properties that tone skin capillaries and reduce redness. It is also used for its uplifting, anti-depressant effects on the brain's limbic system.

Rose Flower Water (Rosa Damascena): A pure water-based solution created when rose petals are steam distilled. It has a lovely scent and gentle toning, astringent properties.

Rose Geranium Flower Water (Pelargonium Graveolens): A by-product of an essential oil distillation process, these residual hydrosol waters contain the soothing, hydrating properties of Rose Geranium essential oil in homeopathic concentrations.

Rose Hydrolat: Hydrosols are derived from plant material exposed to steam, when volatile therapeutic components are released into the water. After the essential oil is drawn off, the hydrosol is left, containing micro molecules of essential oils and constituents from the herbal or floral material. Rose Hydrolat is used for its soothing properties.

Rosehip Seed Oil (Rosa Canina): An excellent natural moisturizing oil with strong regenerative, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties. Much of this can be attributed to its high content of Omega-6 and Omega-3 essential fatty acids. It is particularly rich in Omega-6 fatty acids (LA), which the body uses to produce GLA. Metabolites from GLA improve cellular membrane function, restore the skin lipid barrier, and significantly reduce inflammation through prostaglandin formation. Rosehip seed oil is also an excellent source of topical trans-retinoic acid (Vitamin A) as well as Vitamin C. These vitamins help delay the effects of skin aging by assisting with cell regeneration and promoting collagen and elastin levels. Found In: Rosehip Seed Regenerating Facial Oil, Plant Stem Cell Booster Serum.

Rosemary (Rosemarinus Officialis): An essential oil known for its stimulating properties on the circulatory system, due to its camphor and cineole compounds. This ingredient also helps tighten skin with antioxidant, astringent and stimulating properties. Rosemary Oil is a widely recognized antimicrobial agent, making it ideally suited to treat acneic skin.

Salicylic Acid: Derived from Willow Bark Extract, this ingredient is a keratolytic (removes excess skin build up). It also occurs naturally in wintergreen leaves, licorice, marigold, sweet birch and other plants. When used in small percentages, it helps to keep acne-prone skin clear. Salicylic Acid peels are particularly useful for patients with oily skin and open comedones.

Sea Algae Extract: This ingredient is from a purified and recombined fractionation of Hawaiian sea plants. It is an excellent moisturizer that is extracted without the use of harsh chemicals. It leaves the skin feeling smoother and silkier. Studies indicate that sea algae extract significantly thickens the epidermis.

Shea Butter: A natural fat obtained from the nuts of the Karate Tree in Central Africa, Shea Butter has a softening effect on the skin and counteracts its dehydration. It is also known to increase epidermal thickness and is a suitable remedy to treat stretch marks.

Sicilian Bergamot (Citrus Bergamia): This small orange-like citrus fruit native to Italy has a refreshing and intoxicating spicy citrus character that uplifts and revitalizes the bod

Sodium Benzoate: Also called benzoate of soda, this is a wide spectrum food preservative naturally derived from Cranberries and is effective in inhibiting yeast, bacteria and mold.

Spearmint (Mentha Spicata): Cool and refreshing, this stimulating oil will leave the scalp tingling.

Spirulina: A blue green algae, rich in chlorophyll and essential vitamins and phytonutrients as well as Essential Fatty Acids. Nourishes and remineralizes the skin.

Spirulina: A form of blue-green algae, rich in Chlorophyll and packed with nutrients including protein, carotenoids, B Vitamins, Amino Acids, Trace Elements and Super Oxide Dimutase, Spirulina has the ability to nourish the skin and neutralize free radicals to protect cells against harmful environmental elements.

Super Oxide Dismutase: This liposome is a carrier system that allows phospholipids and vitamins to deeply penetrate the lower layers of the skin. It may help reduce or reverse free radical damage caused by smoking or stress.

Sunflower Oil (Helianthus Annuus): This light and easily absorbed emollient helps the skin retain elasticity and suppleness. Rich in Vitamin E and essential fatty acids.

Sweet Cherry Puree (Prunus Avium): This is rich in vitamins and phytochemicals, including Vitamin C and Beta Carotene, which function as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents.

Tartaric Acid: A di-carboxylic acid present in Tamarind, Avocado and Grape. Shown to improve skin texture and tone. This extract is an AHA that promotes cell turnover.

Tea Tree (Melaeuca Alternifolia): This anti-infective agent is useful for mouth infections, acne, herpes or candida-related infections.

Tetrahydrocurcuminoids: Derived from Turmeric, this botanical extract has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in inhibiting the promotion of free radicals on the surface of the skin.

Titanium Dioxide: This white pigment is used as an opacifier for sunscreens; it is micronized for easier spread ability.

Tocopherol (Alpha-D): This is the natural, chirally correct form of Vitamin E obtained by the vacuum distillation of edible vegetable oils such as wheat germ. It is an antioxidant that stimulates the immune system.

Totarol: A plant extract derived from the New Zealand Totara Tree, this botanical possesses both antibacterial and antioxidant properties.

Trehalose: A natural plant sugar derived from fungi, yeast, starch and various plant materials (Sunflower Seeds, Selaginella, Sea Algae), this helps

protect skin against dryness in heat and cold extremes.

Ume Plum (Prunus Mume): A traditional remedy from Japan. This plum (really an apricot) is very astringent and leaves a firming effect on the skin.

Vitamin K: Studies have shown topical improvement to the appearance of dark circles when regularly applied to the skin.

Walnut Shell (Juglans Regia): Micronized Walnut shells remove dull, flaky skin.

Wasabi (Wasabia Japonica Root Extract): Known as Japanese Horseradish, this is a member of the cabbage family and contains a high percentage of isothiocyanates, which have strong antimicrobial properties.

Wheat Germ Oil (Triticum Vulgare): Rich in natural lecithin and Vitamins A, B, D, E and F, this oil helps moisturize and relieve dry, irritated skin.

White Tea (Camellia Senensis): This ingredient is derived from uncured and unfermented Camellia Senensis tea leaves. Minimal processing keeps delicate White Tea in a purer, more energized state and maintains higher levels of polyphenols. These powerful phytochemicals help improve the body’s detoxification process and suppress free radical activity.

Wild Mango (Irvingia Gabonensis): This botanical butter is extracted from the fruit of the Irvingia Gabonensis tree, which grows in the tropical and subtropical forests of Central and West Africa. It protects and repairs skin through its film-forming activity, restoring softness and suppleness. Clinical tests have shown it to be a better skin moisturizer than Shea Butter.

Willow Bark Extract: Derived from the Native American Willow Tree, this extract is rich in tannins and contains salicins. Tannins have been shown to have antioxidant effects, which enable them to capture highly reactive free radicals. This helps minimize lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. At the same time, salicins, when used in cosmetic formulations, are shown to enhance skin cell turnover, thus smoothing out fine lines and wrinkles from rough, dry skin.

Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana): Rich in tannins, this plant is a strong antioxidant.

Xanthan Gum: Known as corn sugar gum, this polysaccharide is produced from bacteria (Xanthomonas Campestris) fermented with a carbohydrate. Used in cosmetics as a thickener, emulsifier and stabilizer.

XAX (Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxyitol and Xylitol): A vegetable-based, sugar-derived complex that helps moisturize and restructure while improving

overall skin barrier function

Yeast Extract: Extracted from Saccharomyces Cerevisiae yeast, this cellular extract has demonstrated in studies to have excellent moisture-binding properties similar to soluble collagen, giving the skin a more supple appearance. Stimulates fibroblasts, which increases the synthesis of collagen and elastin to promote cell and blood vessel regeneration.

Zinc Oxide: A white pigment used as a sunblock that rests on top of the skin to reflect both UVA and UVB rays. It has anti-microbial preservative and water-repellent properties.